What is Costochondritis? 

Costochondritis (kos-toe-kon-DRY-tis) is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone (sternum). The pain from costochondritis can often mimic that of a heart attack or other heart conditions.

Commonly Affected Areas 

Costochondritis typically affects the upper ribs on the left side of the body. The pain is usually most intense where the rib cartilage attaches to the sternum, but it can also occur at the point where the cartilage attaches to the rib.

Alternate Names 

This condition is sometimes referred to as chest wall pain syndrome, costosternal syndrome, or costosternal chondrodynia. In some cases, the pain is accompanied by swelling, known as Tietze syndrome.

Causes and Treatment 

The exact cause of costochondritis is often unclear. Treatment primarily focuses on pain relief while waiting for the condition to resolve on its own, which can take several weeks or more.

Symptoms 

The pain associated with costochondritis usually:

• Occurs on the left side of the breastbone
• Is sharp, aching, or pressure-like
• Affects more than one rib
• Can radiate to the arms and shoulders
• Worsens with deep breaths, coughing, sneezing, or any chest wall movement

When to Seek Medical Attention 

If you experience chest pain, it is crucial to seek emergency medical attention to rule out life-threatening conditions such as a heart attack.

Possible Causes 

While the cause of costochondritis is often unknown, it may be linked to trauma, illness, or physical strain, such as severe coughing.

Risk Factors

• Costochondritis most commonly affects women over 40.
• Tietze syndrome, a related condition, usually occurs in teenagers and young adults and affects men and women equally.